Price action in trading can be considered fractal. Fractals are self-similar patterns that repeat at different scales, and price action often exhibits this kind of behaviour. In the context of trading, a fractal pattern in price action means that the same type of price movement can be observed at different time frames. For example, a price chart might show a pattern where the price rises sharply, then retraces a portion of that rise before continuing upward. This same pattern might be observed over the course of minutes, hours, or days, with each instance of the pattern appearing to be a smaller or larger version of the same basic shape.